Story URL: http://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/news.aspx?id=216384
Story Retrieval Date: 5/22/2013 9:18:46 AM CST

Top Stories
Features
AMOUR

Ashley Gork/MEDILL

"Amour" has been nominated for five Oscars, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Leading Actress.


The Oscars: Glitz, glamour... and gloom?

by Ashley Gork
Feb 21, 2013


Related Links

Timeline of Oscars Winners with Psychological Themes

Oscar-winning movies focusing on psychological disorders

1939: Gone With the Wind: Narcissistic personality disorder

1940: Rebecca: Complicated bereavement

1945: The Lost Weekend: Alcohol dependence

1946: The Best Years of Our Life: PTSD

1948: Hamlet: Major depressive disorder

1950: All About Eve:  Dissociative identity disorder

1955: Marty: Intellectual developmental disability

1958: Gigi: Pedophilic disorder

1963: Tom Jones:  Compulsive sexuality

1968: Oliver: Antisocial personality disorder

1969: Midnight Cowboy: Drug dependence

1970: Patton: Narcissistic personality disorder

1972: The Godfather: Antisocial personality disorder

1973: The Sting: Antisocial personality disorder

1974: The Godfather Part II: Antisocial personality disorder

1975: One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest: Schizophrenia (including Jack Nicholson for Best Actor though he did not have schizophrenia)

1977: Annie Hall: Generalized anxiety disorder

1984: Amadeus: Delusional disorder

1986: Platoon: Acute stress disorder

1988: Rain Man: Autism

1991: Silence of the Lambs: Antisocial personality disorder

1992: Unforgiven: Antisocial personality disorder

1994: Forrest Gump: Intellectual developmental disability

1996: The English Patient: Post-traumatic stress disorder (probable)

1999: American Beauty : Pedophilic disorder

2001: A Beautiful Mind: Schizophrenia

2002: Chicago: Narcissistic personality disorder (Roxie Hart and Billy Flynn) and antisocial personality disorder (Velma Kelly)

2006: The Departed: Antisocial personality disorder

2007: No Country for Old Men: Antisocial personality disorder

2009: The Hurt Locker: Acute stress disorder or Post-traumatic stress disorder


2010: The King's Speech: Stuttering

 

Source: Susan Krauss Whitbourne, Psychology Today


The Oscars are immersed in colorful Versace gowns and bottles of Dom Perignon – but the movies recognized at the ceremony are often much darker in tone. These Oscar-winners are often full of psychological demons and dramatic disorders, according to a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Susan Krauss Whitbourne has observed a significant trend of award-winning movies and leading roles with ominous psychological themes going back to the first Oscars ceremony in 1939. Of the 252 films and roles she documented, the researcher found that those with psychology disorders have accounted for 25 percent of the winners.

“Audiences are fascinated by heartless murderers, tragic heroes or heroines wrestling with psychological demons, couples who tear each other apart and families that make their home life a constant nightmare,” she wrote in a 2011 article in Psychology Today.

Whitbourne described the audiences’ draw to psychological films as being similar to the sensation of “rubbernecking in an accident.” Many viewers are interested in getting a glimpse at something dark or disturbing, but don’t want to be involved in it directly.

“It’s what pays at the box office,” Whitbourne said, “The average Hollywood director still favors antisocial behavior.” Although the psychologist had yet to see “Silver Lining’s Playbook,” she said that this movie shows that the dominant theme is continuing.

Founder and president of the Chicago’s Film Critics Association, Dann Gire, respectfully disagreed with this thesis. While he recognized a surplus of Oscars going to movies with psychological themes, the Daily Herald critic said that this is merely a reflection of the Academy Awards’s preferences rather than a display of audience’ favorites. In other words, while the academy respects the challenge associated with interior psychological drama, the average mainstream audience is more interested in action films filled with machine guns, karate-chopping and Bruce Willis, he said.

“Its more easily understood if the conflict is exterior,” Gire explained.

Critics need to understand both types of conflict. While “The Avengers” was one of Gire’s top movie selections of the year, he considered “Silver Linings Playbook” a terrific film for the opposite reasons.

Gire brought attention to the nominations for this year’s leading actress award as an example, suspecting the Oscars will either go one of two ways. They will either chose the mainstream audiences’ favorite leading lady, Jessica Chastain, of “Zero Dark Thirty,” who plays a powerful figure but without a character arc, or they will reward Emmanuelle Riva, of "Amour," whose character suffers from complex physical and psychological disabilities.

Gire said he believes that the Oscars will reward Riva’s psychologically deep character, despite the audiences’ preference of Chastain. The audience prefers a character dealing with external conflict, he said, but the Oscar will go to yet another psychological disorder.