Story URL: http://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/news.aspx?id=87065
Story Retrieval Date: 2/9/2010 7:44:27 PM CST

Top Stories
Features

With SWAT on the streets, residents fear harassment

by Erin Halasz
April 24, 2008


SWAT1

chicago.everyblock.com/crime

A map pinpointing first-degree murders in Chicago during the first two weeks of April.

SWAT2

chicago.everyblock.com/crime

A map of reported handgun assaults two weekends ago, on April 11-13. Like murders, shootings have concentrated on Chicago's West and South Sides.

Related Links

CPD Community Policing Homepage. Visit to find beat meatings in your police district. CeaseFire Illinois Homepage Map and list of crimes classified as Aggravated Assault: Handgun. Includes 2008 data through April 15. Map and list of crimes classified as First Degree Homicides. Includes 2008 data through April 15. Map and list of crimes classified as First Degree Homicides in Chicago's Lawndale community. Includes 2008 data through April 15. Map and list of crimes classified as Aggravated Assault: Handgun. Includes 2008 data through April 15.

What is SWAT?

It's an elite, specially trained unit often associated with anti-terrorism missions, hostage situations and major drug busts.

Members wear battle gear and carry more powerful weapons than other police officers.

For the most part, the Chicago Police Department keeps SWAT activity secret.

All Antoinette Ursitti, a Chicago police spokeswoman, would say about them is, “They have a high degree of tactical training.”

Ursitti declined to elaborate, but said residents should not fear these elite crimefighters.

“Our police officers are trained to act in a professional manner,” she said. “Trust is built by mutual respect and how people treat one another.”


If not SWAT, then what?

In Chicago, about 10 people are murdered on average every week. In the past week, various groups have moved to put a stop to the bloodshed, but all agree there is no easy solution.

Still, many people are working hard to make Chicago safer. Although very few people can qualify for the SWAT team or help CeaseFire’s violence interrupters mediate fights, both the CPD and CeaseFire want more people to get involved in antiviolence efforts.

Here’s what you can do:

Attend a CAPS meeting

The Chicago Police Department convenes CAPS meetings once a month in every police beat, of which there are about 300. At the meetings, police tell residents about crime in their neighborhoods and community members alert police about their concerns.

“I think CAPS does continue to fit into antiviolence efforts,” said Antoinette Ursitti, a Chicago police spokeswoman. “It helps citizens understand what’s happening” by allowing communication between police and the community.

“With knowledge," Ursitti said, "fears can be relieved.”

To find out when the next beat meeting in your neighborhood will be, visit www.chicagopolice.org.

Go to a CeaseFire rally

Even after funding cuts last year, CeaseFire has held on, mediating 44 potentially lethal conflicts so far this year.

They also announced a series of marches, some of them at night, to rally the communities most impacted by violence.

The second of these will be at 9 p.m. Friday in Englewood, at the intersection of South Damen Ave. and West 71st St.

Others will be every second and fourth Saturday beginning April 26 at various churches in Lawndale.

For more details, visit www.ceasefireillinois.org.


Thirty-six people shot, nine of them dead. That was the grim tally from last weekend, and the bloodshed has continued this week.

The violence seems unending, and people are scared.

In response to the shootings and deaths, the Chicago Police Department has said that its SWAT team will be put on street patrol.

But what the police see as the most effective way to keep people safe, community members believe could increase harassment of innocent people.

“Sending SWAT teams into the community is doing nothing but suppressing the community,” said Tio Hardiman, director of gang mediation services for the violence-prevention group CeaseFire. “Police are doing the best they can, but all sides need to be active.”

Alphonso Prater, who works for CeaseFire, put it more bluntly:

“SWAT is for what? To hit people.”

According to Chicago police spokeswoman Antoinette Ursitti, the SWAT deployment will give people a visual reminder that police are working to stop the violence.

“The response is only a statement of our continued commitment to keeping the streets safe,” Ursitti said. “There’s going to be additional members deployed throughout the city, and that visual presence will communicate a message.”

But residents don’t see it that way. They say the SWAT deployment underscores a fundamental rift between police and the communities they serve.

The police assess their success largely with numbers, tracking arrests and murder rates: If arrests are up and murders are down, the department is doing its job.

But many Chicagoans focus on different numbers. They count how many of their neighbors have been shot, how many have died – and how many innocent people have been needlessly hassled by police.

“What black man hasn’t been harassed by the police?” said Mike Smith, 35, of North Lawndale. “It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to know that.”

Smith said SWAT deployment could help prevent killings, but only if the SWAT units leave non-offenders alone, become more involved in the communities they patrol and get to know the residents they’re serving.

Others don’t see that happening.

“There will be even more damage [with SWAT deployment] because the police out here are doing what they want to do,” said Jackie Walkie, also of North Lawndale. “People will be sitting on the front porch of their house, talking with their family, and they [police] just get out and bash you.”

The perception of police is especially negative among younger residents.

“When the police come, kids see danger,” said Richard Wilkens, another CeaseFire violence interrupter. “And what they should be seeing is relief.”

“They see everyone else as talking down to them,” he said. “Then the walls come up.”

According to Wilkens, stopping the violence requires a commitment to building relationships with young people in affected communities. Young people must learn to trust police enough to call them when problems arise, he said.

This week CeaseFire announced a series of late-night anti-violence rallies and pledged itself to continue mediating the often petty conflicts that sometimes lead to murder.

The group attempts to build relationships with gangbangers and other at-risk youth. They teach conflict resolution to prevent violent teenagers from murdering their peers.

“Homicide is the easiest crime,” said Hardiman, of CeaseFire. “It only takes five or six seconds to blow someone’s brains out.”

But it takes far longer to dissuade angry, emotional and often intoxicated young people from resorting to violence over petty arguments.

“When you see 15-year-olds and 16-year-olds being shot like this, they’re calling for attention,” Hardiman said. “There needs to be a healing process.”