{"id":101531,"date":"2023-01-26T19:52:31","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T01:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/?p=101531"},"modified":"2023-01-27T14:00:13","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T20:00:13","slug":"doomsdayclock2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/doomsdayclock2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Hands of Doomsday Clock now 90 seconds from midnight"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By Dilpreet Raju<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Medill Reports<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Scientists and leaders of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists moved the hands of the Doomsday Clock on Tuesday to their closest ever position to midnight, a metaphorical barometer for how close the planet is to human-forced annihilation.<\/p>\n<p>The hands <a href=\"https:\/\/thebulletin.org\/doomsday-clock\/current-time\/\">now sit at 90 seconds to midnight<\/a>. This is the first change in the clock\u2019s movement since 2020, when the hands were at 100 seconds to midnight, also a record in the now 76-year run of the Doomsday Clock.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re in a situation now where leaders aren\u2019t doing what they need to and we need the public, desperately, to make sure they focus on key issues,\u201d said Rachel Bronson, president and CEO of the Bulletin, at the livestream announcement.<\/p>\n<p>The closer to midnight, the closer to humanity\u2019s threat of annihilation based on nuclear weapons, climate change and biological threats such as pandemic diseases.<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 650px;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/storyline\/latest\/embed\/index.html?dataURL=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheets%2Fd%2F1WQfmsaHUml0SoCDcz9FGQ0ui-hm8KKmJlQzA6GMA0io%2Fedit%23gid%3D0&amp;dataYCol=minutestomidnight&amp;dataXCol=year&amp;dataDateFormat=%25Y&amp;chartDateFormat=%25Y&amp;chartYLabel=Minutes%20to%20midnight&amp;sliderCardTitleCol=title&amp;sliderCardTextCol=text\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists started as the Atomic Scientists of Chicago just weeks after the conclusion of World War II in September 1945. The originators included University of Chicago researchers who worked on the Manhattan Project that developed the atomic bomb.<\/p>\n<p>The Atomic Scientists of Chicago released a first newsletter in December 1945 entitled the \u201cBulletin of the Atomic Scientists,\u201d just months after the detonation of the first nuclear bombs the United States dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.<\/p>\n<p>The bombings in Japan resulted in estimates of total death tolls that ranged from at least 110,000 to more than 200,000 dead, according to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.<\/p>\n<p>The first Doomsday Clock announcement from the Bulletin came in 1947, at the start of the Cold War, with the hands set at seven minutes to midnight. J. Robert Oppenheimer, who was the director of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Manhattan-Project\">Manhattan Project<\/a>, served as first chair of the Board of Sponsors at the Bulletin.<\/p>\n<p>Members of the Bulletin\u2019s Science and Security Board (SASB), which sets the time of the Doomsday Clock, referenced Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine as reason for more instability surrounding nuclear weapons and climate catastrophe.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe possibility that the conflict could spin out of anyone\u2019s control remains high,\u201d Bronson said. \u201cThe war\u2019s effects also undermine the world\u2019s ability to combat climate change as countries dependent on Russian oil and gas have expanded their investment in natural gas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is no clear path for forging a just peace that discourages future aggression under the shadow of nuclear threat,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Steve Fetter, associate provost of the Graduate School at the University of Maryland and SASB member, said at the announcement, \u201cThe war has challenged the nuclear order: the system of agreements and understandings that have been constructed over six decades to limit the dangers of nuclear weapons.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Climate change remains an accelerating threat as well. John Mecklin, editor-in-chief of the Bulletin, in an interview with Medill Reports a few days before the hands moved, said there was a lack of accurate reporting on the supposed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/doe-national-laboratory-makes-history-achieving-fusion-ignition\">energy breakthrough at the National Nuclear Security Administration<\/a> regarding fusion last month.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat breakthrough is a scientific research breakthrough, but it has almost nothing to do with using fusion to generate electricity,\u201d Mecklin said. \u201cWay too many news outlets, including some major outlets, reported it as a breakthrough in using fusion to generate electricity and fight climate change.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Daniel Holz, professor of astronomy, astrophysics and physics at the University of Chicago, emphasized in an interview with Medill Reports that while \u201cphysics is physics,\u201d the achievement was completed as a part of research for nuclear arms testing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey did have a physics breakthrough. It was an important accomplishment,\u201d Holz said. \u201cBut it\u2019s not a sort of breakthrough in any way impacts our ability to have green energy. It\u2019s not an engineering accomplishment that is on the road to a limitless source of green energy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a government that is focused on understanding nuclear weapons,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Holz, who is also a member of the SASB, said he tries to think of the decision-making process as an intellectual exercise, but once the reveal happens, emotional distance shrinks.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s hard not to feel pretty awful,\u201d Holz said. \u201cThis is not good news.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Chicago Area Peace Action is one peace group of concerned citizens that has advocated for denuclearization in the U.S. and abroad. Charles Johnson, organizing director, said the group offers a place for those concerned to organize and act.<\/p>\n<p>Johnson also emphasized the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpriorities.org\/interactive-data\/trade-offs\/?state=17&amp;program=15&amp;place=1714000\">amount of funds<\/a> going into nuclear arms research.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTesting for these things has poisoned countless Indigenous communities. We just continue to invest huge amounts of money that could end homelessness, it could end hunger,\u201d Johnson said.<\/p>\n<p>Still, concerns about COVID-19 and the handling of infectious diseases have not waned.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvents like COVID-19 can no longer be considered rare, once-in-a-century occurrences,\u201d said Suzet McKinney, current member of the SASB and former executive director and CEO of the Illinois Medical District.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe total number and diversity of rare infectious disease outbreaks has increased significantly over the past four years,\u201d she said at the event. McKinney said more than half of those infectious outbreaks are zoonotic, meaning they originate in animals before transferring to humans.<\/p>\n<p>The landscape of biological threats \u201cmakes clear that the international community needs to improve its ability to prevent disease outbreaks, detect them quickly and to respond effectively to limit their scope.\u201d McKinney said. \u201cNearly three years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world continues to feel the fallout from this disease.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mary Robinson is current chair of The Elders, an independent group of world leaders focused on human rights, peace and a sustainable world.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are now 90 seconds to midnight, the closest the clock has ever been to midnight. Wake up, leaders! That\u2019s the call,\u201d she said. \u201cThat\u2019s why The Elders are urging a crisis mind to deal with the multiple crises: the nuclear crisis, the climate and biodiversity crisis, the pandemic crisis.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe need longer-term vision on the part of leaders,\u201d Robinson said. \u201cThese years leading up to 2030, from a climate and biodiversity perspective, are probably the most important years in human history because either we will do what the scientists are telling us to do or we will condemn future generations to a terrible world. It\u2019s unbelievable that we would do that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The only other member of The Elders in attendance at the announcement, held at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., was Elbegdorj Tsakhia, former prime minister and president of Mongolia.<\/p>\n<p>He emphasized the need for diplomatic intervention, and trust of scientific principles over those of policymakers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cScience is not nationalist, science is universal,\u201d Tsakhia said at the event.<\/p>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-687b6fe7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"687b6fe7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31f1dd25\" data-id=\"31f1dd25\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d022bee elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"3d022bee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p><em>Dilpreet Raju is a health, environment and science graduate student at Medill. You can follow him at @DilpreetRaju on Twitter.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Dilpreet Raju Medill Reports Scientists and leaders of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists moved the hands of the Doomsday Clock on Tuesday to their closest ever position to midnight, a metaphorical barometer for how close the planet is to human-forced annihilation. The hands now sit at 90 seconds to midnight. This is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":872,"featured_media":101514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5251,5029,5061,29,2951,5339],"tags":[5338,3407,506,5337,737],"class_list":["post-101531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chicago","category-covid-19","category-featured","category-health-and-science","category-politicsnational-security","category-winter-2023","tag-bulletin-of-atomic-scientists","tag-climate","tag-climate-change","tag-doomsday-clock","tag-health-and-science"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hands of Doomsday Clock now 90 seconds from midnight<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Members of the Bulletin&#039;s Science and Security Board referenced Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine as reason for more instability surrounding nuclear weapons and climate catastrophe.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/doomsdayclock2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hands of Doomsday Clock now 90 seconds from midnight\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Members of the Bulletin&#039;s Science and Security Board referenced Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine as reason for more instability surrounding nuclear weapons and climate catastrophe.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/doomsdayclock2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Medill Reports Chicago\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-27T01:52:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-27T20:00:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/ddc_2023.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dilpreet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dilpreet\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/doomsdayclock2023\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/doomsdayclock2023\/\",\"name\":\"Hands of Doomsday Clock now 90 seconds from midnight\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/doomsdayclock2023\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/doomsdayclock2023\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/ddc_2023.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-27T01:52:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-27T20:00:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/133d3986a5b40efaa29ef5cbb94a4bd7\"},\"description\":\"Members of the Bulletin's Science and Security Board referenced Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine as reason for more instability surrounding nuclear weapons and climate catastrophe.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/doomsdayclock2023\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/doomsdayclock2023\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/doomsdayclock2023\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/ddc_2023.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/01\/ddc_2023.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"The Doomsday Clock update is unveiled at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 24. 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