{"id":105434,"date":"2025-05-17T10:20:29","date_gmt":"2025-05-17T15:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/?p=105434"},"modified":"2026-01-01T16:05:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T22:05:09","slug":"many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/","title":{"rendered":"Many Puerto Ricans face community harm from vacant buildings, loss of community centers following school closures"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><i style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';font-size: 16px\">A 2022 report from the Office of the Ombudsman of Puerto Rico details mismanagement of closed school buildings.\u00a0<\/i><\/h3>\n<p><b>By Katherine Dailey<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Medill Reports<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Documents with Social Security numbers and addresses scattered across rooms. Horses living in abandoned classrooms. Unofficial security guards standing watch outside locked buildings.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is the fate of scores of Puerto Rican schools, years after their closures by the island\u2019s Department of Education.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">More than half of 401 schools closed across Puerto Rico in 2017 and 2018 were still in disuse after five years, and many of these vacant buildings are posing harm to the surrounding communities, according to a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">December<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 2022 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/25942023-investigacion-especial-escuelas-cerradas-ombusman-de-pr\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Puerto Rico\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ombudsman\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">o<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ffice. Though the report came out more than two years ago, it was not publicized or shared with relevant nonprofit organizations until earlier this year.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At the time of the report, only 44% of closed schools had been transferred, leased or sold to a new owner \u2014 whether that be to a municipality, state agency, private owner or nonprofit group.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The report provides a damning look at mismanagement of the closed and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vaca<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nt school buildings, as well as the deeply harmful effects on surrounding communities. These results seen in the report were at times in direct opposition to the Puerto Rico Department of Education\u2019s policies and the island\u2019s laws about how the closures should have been handled administratively.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though many communities hoped former school buildings would become community centers to help their municipalities, that has become impossible due to the state of disrepair of many of the buildings.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One area of mismanagement that remains unresolved, more than two years after the report\u2019s release, is a lack of maintenance of the buildings. At least 172 schools suffered from a lack of maintenance, the report said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThe Department of Education needs about between 5 and 10 million (dollars) per year <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to do the proper maintenance of those schools,\u201d Ombudsman Edwin Garc\u00eda Feliciano said. \u201cBut we think that the central government is assigning zero dollars to that still, and that affects the surrounding communities where the schools are located.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When the buildings are allowed to deteriorate in this way, it makes it much harder to eventually rehabilitate the buildings and turn them into usable structures, explained Alexis Acevedo Colon, an attorney at the Centro para la Reconstrucci\u00f3n del H\u00e1bitat (CRH), a nonprofit dedicated to abandoned buildings in Puerto Rico.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to Acevedo Colon, at schools that CRH has visited in recent months, there had been no grass maintenance or pest extermination.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThey\u2019re turning into public nuisances,\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Report\u2019s findings<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Not only are these buildings poorly maintained, th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ese <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">oversights are likely costing taxpayers thousands of dollars, according to Feliciano.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At the time of the report, 25 vacant schools still had active water service and 13 had connected electricity service, with island taxpayers paying for the services. The Ombudsman\u2019s report detailed how the Department of Education went against its own guidance and rules in this.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An internal letter, or \u201cCarta Circular,\u201d from November 2015 explained that if a school closes, the site must be evaluated to determine whether the Department of Education can otherwise use the facilities. If it is deemed unusable, the structure should become state property under the Department of Transportation and Public Works.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The letter also placed responsibility for ensuring the deactivation of utilities in the hands of the government.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_105437\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105437\" style=\"width: 262px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-105437\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-2-262x300.png\" alt=\"Former school building in Puerto Rico with illegal horses inside\" width=\"262\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-2-262x300.png 262w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-2.png 447w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 262px) 100vw, 262px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-105437\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A former school building in Arecibo, Puerto Rico with illegal horses inside. (Photo courtesy of Puerto Rico\u2019s Ombudsman\u2019s office).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, 20 schools were identified in the report as being used as illegal horse stables. Nine were identified as likely being occupied by squatters. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Twenty-eight<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> were identified as locations of potential criminal activity, based on factors like changed locks and private security presence at the buildings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These circumstances present major health and safety risks to communities, increasing crime in communities and risks of injury from animals or the structures themselves. And no one seems to know who is responsible for the buildings.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWhen you ask the government who&#8217;s supposed to take care of this, four agencies pop up. Four. And each and every one of them, they don\u2019t know who&#8217;s responsible for it,\u201d Acevedo Colon said, echoing a sentiment shared by Feliciano.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Those agencies are Puerto Rico\u2019s Department of Education, Department of Transportation, Administration of Public Buildings, and Fiscal Agency and Financial Advisory Authority.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2022, the report detailed, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">28 schools, in the Mayag\u00fcez, Arecibo and Caguas educational regions<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, had documents with sensitive personal information \u2014 including addresses and Social Security numbers of students and staff \u2014 unsecured on the property. In 65 vacant schools, public property, such as books, desks and computers purchased by the government, were left abandoned.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_105439\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105439\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-105439\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-3-min-300x265.png\" alt=\"Former school building in Puerto Rico with sensitive information documents scattered around the room. \" width=\"300\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-3-min-300x265.png 300w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-3-min-1024x904.png 1024w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-3-min-768x678.png 768w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-3-min.png 1228w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-105439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A former school building in Arecibo, Puerto Rico with sensitive information documents scattered around the room. (Photo courtesy of Puerto Rico\u2019s Ombudsman\u2019s office).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In most cases, according to the report, this meant none of the property could be reused in schools that remained open or in offices of other government agencies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Within a month of the report\u2019s release, the Department of Education resolved the issue of unsecured personal information, according to Feliciano.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite improvements being made in some areas, the Ombudsman\u2019s office has essentially no power to enforce their recommendations; under current law, they have no power to fine state agencies, Feliciano said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As Feliciano sees it, this must change if issues like vacant school buildings will be mitigated.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThere are two alternatives,\u201d he said. \u201cOne, if we have the power to, fine. Two, that the governor reduce the budget of those agencies that do not comply well with our recommendations.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Threats to the Community<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While the report from the Ombudsman\u2019s office provided a crucial look into the physical conditions of vacant buildings, the school closures have harmed the communities that lost not only educational facilities but also potential community centers that could house childcare programs, advocacy groups, or support for elderly residents.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maricruz Rivera Clemente, the director of Corporaci\u00f3n Pi\u00f1ones Se Integra (COPI), a community nonprofit that hosts educational and cultural events, described the loss of the only school in the northern coastal town of Pi\u00f1ones as detrimental to the neighborhood\u2019s identity. After the school closed, some students were sent to schools in San Juan to the east, while others traveled to Lo\u00edza just west of the neighborhood.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cPi\u00f1oneros are Pi\u00f1oneros,\u201d Rivera Clemente said, noting that going to school outside Pi\u00f1ones made it more difficult for students to connect with their home neighborhood.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On top of increased travel distances and the fracturing of neighborhood communities, for groups like COPI, the loss of that school meant it was significantly more difficult to conduct outreach to the whole neighborhood.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201c(The school) was a connection for the community,\u201d Rivera Clemente said, and when organizations needed to spread the word about an event or initiative, they would often rely on the school as a place to disseminate information.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cheguan Cora, a former mathematics teacher in Guayama on the south coast of the island, also noted a lack of specialized educational opportunities \u2014 whether that be special education for students with different educational needs or classes with a focus on the humanities. The loss of these programs in public schools has led to a \u201ccaste system,\u201d where only those who can afford private school have access to these things.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As schools have closed, he said, these problems only get worse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThis is what is happening in Puerto Rico \u2013 the school closes, they don\u2019t have jobs, opportunities, and young people end up leaving the island,\u201d Cora said in Spanish.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">School closures in context\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Puerto Rico\u2019s Department of Education closed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/centropr.hunter.cuny.edu\/tools\/open-and-closed-schools-in-puerto-rico-2011-2021\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">470 schools between 2011 and 2021<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, according to the Center for Puerto Rican Studies at Hunter College. By 2022, almost half of the public schools open in 2011 had been closed or privatized, and the closures disproportionately impacted students in more rural parts of the island.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One argument in favor of closing schools is a shrinking population, especially among young people, across Puerto Rico.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_105441\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105441\" style=\"width: 476px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-105441\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/population-graph-300x217.png\" alt=\"Census Bureau data indicates the school-age population has steadily declined between 2020 and 2023, from around 450,000 students to around 400,000.\" width=\"476\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/population-graph-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/population-graph-768x556.png 768w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/population-graph.png 794w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-105441\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Census Bureau data indicates the school-age population has steadily declined between 2020 and 2023, from around 450,000 students to around 400,000. (Katherine Dailey\/MEDILL).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/397761\/total-population-of-puerto-rico\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">International Monetary Fund<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the whole island population has dropped by around 500,000 people since 2011. But while the population changes are real, some advocates have argued this does not negate the need for the buildings to be a part of their communities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThe demographic reality is that in Puerto Rico, people are getting older,\u201d Acevedo Colon said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He also said school buildings could instead be used to provide services to elderly residents of a neighborhood if there were not enough school-aged children to justify reopening a school.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another primary argument for school closures was the significant debt owed by the island, which could be ideally lowered by selling buildings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A September 2020 report by the Committee for the Evaluation and Disposition of Real Estate in the Puerto Rico Government showed 40 schools sold for a total of over $18 million, and about 78 schools were listed as being leased.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The sales in the report represent barely half a percent of the island\u2019s debt obligations, which currently stand at around <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oversightboard.pr.gov\/debt\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">$31 billion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, according to the Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The sale process right now prioritizes government ownership over buildings.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThey have to offer (schools) first to the (island-wide) government, then to the municipality and then it goes to the public sectors,\u201d said Nilsa Vasquez, a specialized attorney at the Ombudsman\u2019s office.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Ombudsman\u2019s office is skeptical about the overarching ability of municipalities and nonprofit organizations to fund the revitalization of these buildings.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Feliciano, who was mayor of Camuy for 18 years, said other mayors have often taken on buildings their municipality can\u2019t afford to maintain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIf I don&#8217;t have the budget to deal with the school, I don&#8217;t need a property, if I can\u2019t develop that property,\u201d Feliciano said. \u201cBut there are other mayors that want all the properties they can have <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> but they don&#8217;t have the budget. And if we take in consideration that we are in bankruptcy, then you have to be very careful with that type of decision.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When nonprofits are given closed school buildings, Feliciano said they may face the same pitfalls, as they typically must ask governmental agencies for money.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To better understand the impacts of public versus private ownership of these buildings, Feliciano and his team are working on another investigation into what has happened to school buildings compared with what was proposed when they were bought.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Community centers: Success stories<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some school buildings that have been purchased by nonprofits have turned into successful community centers that are providing crucial services to their neighborhoods in San Juan and Lo\u00edza.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Santurce, a neighborhood in San Juan, after the historic Pedro G. Goyco school was closed in 2015, community members took action to clean up the building themselves.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now, various neighborhood groups host arts and cultural events in the space, as well as a mental health clinic for neighborhood residents.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And in Lo\u00edza, in the building that once housed Escuela Goy\u00edn Lanz\u00f3, La Junta Comunitaria de Parcelas Su\u00e1rez now provides a whole host of services to the community, including Head Start early education classes for children. The center is also home to environmental advocacy against erosion on the local beaches.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_105440\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-105440\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-105440\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/Loiza-community-center-min-300x225.png\" alt=\"A community center in Loiza's Parcelas Su\u00e1rez neighborhood\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/Loiza-community-center-min-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/Loiza-community-center-min-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/Loiza-community-center-min-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/Loiza-community-center-min-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/Loiza-community-center-min.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-105440\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A community center in Loiza&#8217;s Parcelas Su\u00e1rez neighborhood provides space for childcare and environmental advocacy. (Katherine Dailey\/MEDILL).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But gaining access to that space was difficult, according to Alexis Correa Allende, a leader at the community center.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThe process was very long, tedious,\u201d he said in Spanish. \u201cWe had to fight very hard so that the government could not transfer it, but we achieved it. We have had the structure for 12 years now.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The process that Correa Allende referenced was not just long, it was a fight to remain. Residents of the neighborhood, Correa Allende included, occupied the closed school building, leading to a nighttime standoff with police. Their occupation led to negotiations with public officials, and eventually they were able to claim the building and reopen it as a community center.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While many buildings remain vacant, advocates like Acevedo Colon continue to work around Puerto Rico to fight for the structures to become useful within communities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWe keep working our communities, talking to them about what they can do, what they cannot do,\u201d he said. \u201cPublic pressure is what works.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Katherine Dailey is a graduate student at Medill. She is a member of the Medill Investigative Lab and pursuing a concentration in data reporting. You can follow her on Twitter at @<a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/kmdailey7\">kmdailey7<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A 2022 report from the Office of the Ombudsman of Puerto Rico details mismanagement of closed school buildings.\u00a0 By Katherine Dailey Medill Reports Documents with Social Security numbers and addresses scattered across rooms. Horses living in abandoned classrooms. Unofficial security guards standing watch outside locked buildings.\u00a0 This is the fate of scores of Puerto Rican [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":982,"featured_media":105436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5251,5485,5542,5491,675,5493],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chicago","category-medill-explores-2025","category-msj25","category-puerto-rico-2025","category-social-justice","category-spring-2025"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Many Puerto Ricans face community harm from vacant buildings, loss of community centers following school closures - Medill Reports Chicago<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Many Puerto Ricans face community harm from vacant buildings, loss of community centers following school closures - Medill Reports Chicago\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A 2022 report from the Office of the Ombudsman of Puerto Rico details mismanagement of closed school buildings.\u00a0 By Katherine Dailey Medill Reports Documents with Social Security numbers and addresses scattered across rooms. Horses living in abandoned classrooms. Unofficial security guards standing watch outside locked buildings.\u00a0 This is the fate of scores of Puerto Rican [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Medill Reports Chicago\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-17T15:20:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-01T22:05:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"270\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"katherinedailey2025\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"katherinedailey2025\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/\",\"name\":\"Many Puerto Ricans face community harm from vacant buildings, loss of community centers following school closures - Medill Reports Chicago\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-1.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-17T15:20:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-01T22:05:09+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/0fe49291865104aa8bf2c2a37d4afb6a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":270,\"caption\":\"A former school building in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, overgrown with trees and leaves. (Photo courtesy of Puerto Rico\u2019s Ombudsman\u2019s office).\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Many Puerto Ricans face community harm from vacant buildings, loss of community centers following school closures\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/\",\"name\":\"Medill Reports Chicago\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/0fe49291865104aa8bf2c2a37d4afb6a\",\"name\":\"katherinedailey2025\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4234f1b6cce8ecd65765f31cc347ce0d11963f44ec92893a7eaaf6ea5d3068f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4234f1b6cce8ecd65765f31cc347ce0d11963f44ec92893a7eaaf6ea5d3068f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"katherinedailey2025\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/author\/katherinedailey2025\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Many Puerto Ricans face community harm from vacant buildings, loss of community centers following school closures - Medill Reports Chicago","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Many Puerto Ricans face community harm from vacant buildings, loss of community centers following school closures - Medill Reports Chicago","og_description":"A 2022 report from the Office of the Ombudsman of Puerto Rico details mismanagement of closed school buildings.\u00a0 By Katherine Dailey Medill Reports Documents with Social Security numbers and addresses scattered across rooms. Horses living in abandoned classrooms. Unofficial security guards standing watch outside locked buildings.\u00a0 This is the fate of scores of Puerto Rican [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/","og_site_name":"Medill Reports Chicago","article_published_time":"2025-05-17T15:20:29+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-01T22:05:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":270,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"katherinedailey2025","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"katherinedailey2025","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/","url":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/","name":"Many Puerto Ricans face community harm from vacant buildings, loss of community centers following school closures - Medill Reports Chicago","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-1.png","datePublished":"2025-05-17T15:20:29+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-01T22:05:09+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/0fe49291865104aa8bf2c2a37d4afb6a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/schools-report-1.png","width":512,"height":270,"caption":"A former school building in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, overgrown with trees and leaves. (Photo courtesy of Puerto Rico\u2019s Ombudsman\u2019s office)."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/many-puerto-ricans-face-community-harm-from-vacant-buildings-loss-of-community-centers-following-school-closures\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Many Puerto Ricans face community harm from vacant buildings, loss of community centers following school closures"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#website","url":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/","name":"Medill Reports Chicago","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/0fe49291865104aa8bf2c2a37d4afb6a","name":"katherinedailey2025","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4234f1b6cce8ecd65765f31cc347ce0d11963f44ec92893a7eaaf6ea5d3068f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4234f1b6cce8ecd65765f31cc347ce0d11963f44ec92893a7eaaf6ea5d3068f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"katherinedailey2025"},"url":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/author\/katherinedailey2025\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/982"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105434"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105476,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105434\/revisions\/105476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}