{"id":25862,"date":"2016-01-27T12:03:53","date_gmt":"2016-01-27T18:03:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/?p=25862"},"modified":"2016-01-27T12:03:53","modified_gmt":"2016-01-27T18:03:53","slug":"proposed-law-aims-to-take-sting-out-of-police-spy-tech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/proposed-law-aims-to-take-sting-out-of-police-spy-tech\/","title":{"rendered":"Proposed law aims to take sting out of police spy-tech"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong> By Thomas Vogel <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"dropcap\">State lawmakers are working to prevent local law enforcement agencies conducting investigations from violating the privacy of Chicagoans. Any resident using a phone to place a call, send a text message or browse the web may be at risk.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cStingrays,\u201d refer to a broad category of so-called cell site simulator devices, which, when activated, collect electronic communication from phones by imitating an actual cellular tower. Government agencies throughout the United States, including the Chicago Police Department, use the devices.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have to put in basic guardrails,\u201d State Senator Daniel Biss (9th) said. \u201cIf you let the horse out of the barn, it gets difficult to control very quickly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Crime-fighting agencies defend the controversial devices arguing the technology helps conduct surveillance, develop investigations and track suspects.<\/p>\n<p>Privacy advocates like the American Civil Liberties Union of Illinois, however, contend the devices are too intrusive and jeopardize the sensitive information of thousands of people.<\/p>\n<p>Representative Ann Williams (11th) sponsored the <a> bill <\/a>, which helps prevent abuse by law enforcement and institutes statewide regulations. Biss is spearheading a similar effort in the Senate.<br \/>\nIf adopted, the Citizen Privacy Protection Act would require law enforcement agencies to get a warrant and explain to a judge specific details on how the device will be used and what information will be collected. The bill also requires a timeline for destroying any collateral information swept up during investigations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s kind of a blunt instrument,\u201d said Bamshad Mobasher, a professor at DePaul University\u2019s Center for Web Intelligence. \u201cEven if you are after a particular, let\u2019s say perpetrator or a particular person of interest you are actually capturing a lot more information and data, some from people who have nothing to do with that particular subject.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul class=\"infoList\">How StingRays Work<\/p>\n<li>Small, shoebox-size device can placed almost anywhere like police cars or office buildings<\/li>\n<li>Device broadcasts strong cell signal<\/li>\n<li>Any nearby phones respond and connect to device<\/li>\n<li>Device installs malware and begins to track communication like texts, phone calls and browser history<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Williams highlighted the bill\u2019s bipartisan appeal and reiterated the importance of adopting regulations to keep pace with evolving technologies. Only four other states and a few federal agencies currently regulate Stingray-like devices, which are often small, metal boxes and can cost tens of thousands of dollars.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a very powerful technology. This is very urgent,\u201d said Williams. \u201cWhether you consider yourself liberal or conservative, you are interested in privacy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Although the debate over Stingray-like devices is similar to other surveillance technologies, like drones, Mobasher disputed a direct correlation. Drones, he said, have legitimate uses like filmmaking and product delivery.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m not quite sure what would be a civilian use of this that would be appropriate at the moment,\u201d Mobasher said. \u201cYou are talking about capturing, you know, information that is potentially private for lots and lots of people in a particular geographic location. Really, no one, at least constitutionally has the right to do that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mobasher acknowledged the usefulness of the tool for law enforcement but mentioned that some oversight, which the bill provides, is necessary.<\/p>\n<p>Daniel Rigmaiden, a privacy activist, who was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.justice.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/criminal-ccips\/legacy\/2012\/03\/15\/rigmaidenIndict.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"> indicted <\/a> in 2008 of wire fraud and identity left, does not share Mobasher\u2019s assessment. Although he described the bill as \u201csolid on many fronts\u201d in an email, Rigmaiden forecasted pushback from law enforcement.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe way the bill is worded, law enforcement may just delete everything, claim to be following the bill, but with an ulterior motive of simply deleting the data to further hides details of the technology,\u201d Rigmaiden said. \u201cDeleting the non-target, third-party data is good, but deleting the data collected on the suspect is bad.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Frank Giancamilli, a CPD spokesman, said the department could not comment and refrained from giving information regarding the number of devices currently in use, citing current law enforcement operations.<\/p>\n<p>However, Cook County Judge Kathleen Kennedy recently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/2680874-2016-01-11-Ruling-on-MTD.html\" target=\"_blank\"> ordered <\/a> the CPD to release documents related to the department\u2019s use of surveillance devices. Kennedy\u2019s decision is the latest development in a suit brought by a local activist, Freddy Martinez, after a rejected Freedom of Information Act request. The CPD has 28 days to comply.<\/p>\n<p>Martinez said the bill&#8217;s regulations are a positive step toward transparency but stressed the importance of holding agencies accountable for past uses of Stingray-like devices, too.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I want to learn more about these devices before we begin to regulate them,&#8221; Martinez said. &#8220;They shouldn&#8217;t even have this stuff but they do.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"featurecaption\">Photo at top: StingRay devices are small and can be deployed out of police cruisers like this one parked outside City Hall. (Thomas Vogel\/MEDILL)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Thomas Vogel State lawmakers are working to prevent local law enforcement agencies conducting investigations from violating the privacy of Chicagoans. Any resident using a phone to place a call, send a text message or browse the web may be at risk. \u201cStingrays,\u201d refer to a broad category of so-called cell site simulator devices, which, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":221,"featured_media":26340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,30,675,585],"tags":[1009,1011,934,1010,801,1008,1007,1006,936,1005,935],"class_list":["post-25862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-interest","category-public-affairs","category-social-justice","category-winter-2016","tag-aclu","tag-cell-phone","tag-chicago-police-department","tag-citizen-privacy-protection-act","tag-cpd","tag-daniel-biss","tag-daniel-rigmaiden","tag-freddy-martinez","tag-privacy","tag-stingray","tag-surveillance"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Proposed law aims to take sting out of police spy-tech - Medill Reports Chicago<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/proposed-law-aims-to-take-sting-out-of-police-spy-tech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Proposed law aims to take sting out of police spy-tech - Medill Reports Chicago\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Thomas Vogel State lawmakers are working to prevent local law enforcement agencies conducting investigations from violating the privacy of Chicagoans. Any resident using a phone to place a call, send a text message or browse the web may be at risk. \u201cStingrays,\u201d refer to a broad category of so-called cell site simulator devices, which, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/proposed-law-aims-to-take-sting-out-of-police-spy-tech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Medill Reports Chicago\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-01-27T18:03:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/01\/policepic.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1100\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"748\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"thomasvogel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"thomasvogel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/proposed-law-aims-to-take-sting-out-of-police-spy-tech\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/proposed-law-aims-to-take-sting-out-of-police-spy-tech\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"thomasvogel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d3fce8ed9d50c2d4447e2d2582719959\"},\"headline\":\"Proposed law aims to take sting out of police spy-tech\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-01-27T18:03:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/proposed-law-aims-to-take-sting-out-of-police-spy-tech\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":778,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/proposed-law-aims-to-take-sting-out-of-police-spy-tech\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2016\\\/01\\\/policepic.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"ACLU\",\"cell phone\",\"Chicago Police Department\",\"Citizen Privacy Protection Act\",\"CPD\",\"daniel biss\",\"daniel rigmaiden\",\"freddy martinez\",\"privacy\",\"stingray\",\"surveillance\"],\"articleSection\":[\"General Interest\",\"Public Affairs\",\"Social Justice\",\"Winter 2016\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/proposed-law-aims-to-take-sting-out-of-police-spy-tech\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/proposed-law-aims-to-take-sting-out-of-police-spy-tech\\\/\",\"name\":\"Proposed law aims to take sting out of police spy-tech - 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