{"id":36919,"date":"2016-03-10T14:06:50","date_gmt":"2016-03-10T20:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/?p=36919"},"modified":"2016-03-10T18:24:13","modified_gmt":"2016-03-11T00:24:13","slug":"indian-museum-rises-out-of-neglected-neighborhood-of-johannesburg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/indian-museum-rises-out-of-neglected-neighborhood-of-johannesburg\/","title":{"rendered":"Indian Museum rises out of neglected neighborhood of Johannesburg"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong> By Vishakha Darbha <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"dropcap\">Salma Patel walked through the two spacious rooms in her museum in Johannesburg, pointing to the black and white pictures lining the creamy walls. Each framed photo depicted moments from a bygone period, illuminating the story of a multi-racial community and its\u00a0 Indian bazaar that fought against eviction on racial grounds.<\/p>\n<p>Patel is the curator of Fietas Museum, created as an ode to the historic 14th street of Johannesburg. Once bustling with traders and families chatting on verandahs while sipping their evening tea, today the area is defined by the brick skeletons of abandoned homes on land left overgrown and fallow. Patel\u2019s museum, also her residence since 1987, rises from the decrepit landscape. It is a brightly colored building, designed in the style of Malaysian houses from the 19th Century.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->\u201cMy mother and father got married in this house. My surrogate grandmother\u2019s son was one of the first Indians to resist forced removals in this area,\u201d said Patel when describing what made the house stand out among the rest in Fietas. \u201cWe fought to keep this house, but 20 years into our democracy, the land still remains empty.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>During Apartheid South Africa, The Group Areas Act of the 1950s assigned racial groups to different residential and business sections. The act led to the breakdown of areas like Fietas.<\/p>\n<p>Fietas is marked by De La Ray Street, beyond which was the exclusive white community, and Krause Street. In between the two was a vibrant community that stretched from 11th to 26th street. The pictures in the museum painted a colorful landscape of traders who lined up outside their houses to sell their wares.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy brother and I would walk up and down this street, selling combs. That\u2019s how we earned our pocket money,\u201d said Patel. \u201cThat was the culture of Fietas, and the government took it all away with the stroke of a pen.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>From a highly diverse neighborhood, Fietas morphed into one that gradually lost its roots as well as its people.<\/p>\n<p>Patel\u2019s museum contains some photographs by David Goldblatt, a South African photographer known for his arresting photos of the country during apartheid. The museum also consists of an interactive wall where visitors, particularly those from the area, can leave their mark by placing old images and postcards across the wall. As\u00a0an activist for social justice issues, Patel saw no better opportunity than to convert her home, Number 25 14th Street, into a monument that celebrated the social and political hub it used to be.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor me, my whole life has been shaped around the fact that we didn\u2019t have a home,\u201d said Patel. \u201cI grew up in a culture of social justice movements, peoples\u2019 tenacity and absolute acts of defiance.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpmf-gallerys wpmf-gallerys-life\"><div id=\"gallery-1\" class=\"gallery gallery_life wpmf_gallery_default gallery_default none gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail gallery-link-post wpmf-has-border-radius-0 wpmf-gutterwidth-5 no_ratio\"><figure class=\"wpmf-gallery-item\" data-index=\"0\"><div class=\"wpmf-gallery-icon\"><div class=\"square_thumbnail\"><div class=\"img_centered\"><a class=\" not_video noLightbox\" data-lightbox=\"0\" data-href=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-1024x768.jpg\" title=\"Interactive wall in the Fietas Museum\" target=\"_self\" data-index=\"0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpmf_img\" alt=\"Interactive wall in the Fietas Museum\" src=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-150x150.jpg\" data-type=\"wpmfgalleryimg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-150x150.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">Visitors, particularly ones from Fietas, can mark their place in its history by placing photos, articles, postcards, etc. on the wall (Vishakha Darbha\/MEDILL)<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"wpmf-gallery-item\" data-index=\"1\"><div class=\"wpmf-gallery-icon\"><div class=\"square_thumbnail\"><div class=\"img_centered\"><a class=\" not_video noLightbox\" data-lightbox=\"0\" data-href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/DSC_2112-1024x684.jpg\" title=\"The Fietas museum was recognized as a Johannesburg Heritage site in 2007\" target=\"_self\" data-index=\"1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpmf_img\" alt=\"The Fietas museum was recognized as a Johannesburg Heritage site in 2007\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/DSC_2112-150x150.jpg\" data-type=\"wpmfgalleryimg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/DSC_2112-150x150.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">The Fietas museum was recognized as a Johannesburg Heritage site in 2007 (Xiao Lyu\/MEDILL)<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"wpmf-gallery-item\" data-index=\"2\"><div class=\"wpmf-gallery-icon\"><div class=\"square_thumbnail\"><div class=\"img_centered\"><a class=\" not_video noLightbox\" data-lightbox=\"0\" data-href=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-1-1024x683.jpg\" title=\"Writing on the wall\" target=\"_self\" data-index=\"2\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpmf_img\" alt=\"Writing on the wall\" src=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-1-150x150.jpg\" data-type=\"wpmfgalleryimg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-1-150x150.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">The entrance of the Fietas Museum details the area&#8217;s past, and Patel&#8217;s struggle to  keep her house (Xiao Lyu\/MEDILL)<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"wpmf-gallery-item\" data-index=\"3\"><div class=\"wpmf-gallery-icon\"><div class=\"square_thumbnail\"><div class=\"img_centered\"><a class=\" not_video noLightbox\" data-lightbox=\"0\" data-href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-2-1024x683.jpg\" title=\"Black and White Photos lining the walls of the Fietas Museum\" target=\"_self\" data-index=\"3\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpmf_img\" alt=\"Black and White Photos lining the walls of the Fietas Museum\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-2-150x150.jpg\" data-type=\"wpmfgalleryimg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-2-150x150.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">Black and White Photos lining the walls of the Fietas Museum (Xiao Lyu\/MEDILL)<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"wpmf-gallery-item\" data-index=\"4\"><div class=\"wpmf-gallery-icon\"><div class=\"square_thumbnail\"><div class=\"img_centered\"><a class=\" not_video noLightbox\" data-lightbox=\"0\" data-href=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-5-1024x683.jpg\" title=\"Inside Fietas Museum\" target=\"_self\" data-index=\"4\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpmf_img\" alt=\"Inside Fietas Museum\" src=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-5-150x150.jpg\" data-type=\"wpmfgalleryimg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-5-150x150.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">Inside Fietas Museum. One room contains rows of photographs while the other room contains an interactive wall, where vistors can mark the wall with old images and postcards (Xiao Lyu\/MEDILL)<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"wpmf-gallery-item\" data-index=\"5\"><div class=\"wpmf-gallery-icon\"><div class=\"square_thumbnail\"><div class=\"img_centered\"><a class=\" not_video noLightbox\" data-lightbox=\"0\" data-href=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-7-1024x683.jpg\" title=\"Fourteenth Street, Pageview, Johannesburg. Pageview is the new name for a part of the area covered by Fietas\" target=\"_self\" data-index=\"5\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpmf_img\" alt=\"Fourteenth Street, Pageview, Johannesburg. Pageview is the new name for a part of the area covered by Fietas\" src=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-7-150x150.jpg\" data-type=\"wpmfgalleryimg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-7-150x150.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">Fourteenth Street, Pageview, Johannesburg. Pageview is the new name for a part of the area covered by Fietas (Xiao Lyu\/MEDILL)<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"wpmf-gallery-item\" data-index=\"6\"><div class=\"wpmf-gallery-icon\"><div class=\"square_thumbnail\"><div class=\"img_centered\"><a class=\" not_video noLightbox\" data-lightbox=\"0\" data-href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-6-1024x683.jpg\" title=\"Images of Fietas\" target=\"_self\" data-index=\"6\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpmf_img\" alt=\"Images of Fietas\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-6-150x150.jpg\" data-type=\"wpmfgalleryimg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-6-150x150.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">Images of the trading community that lived in Fietas (Xiao Lyu\/MEDILL)<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"wpmf-gallery-item\" data-index=\"7\"><div class=\"wpmf-gallery-icon\"><div class=\"square_thumbnail\"><div class=\"img_centered\"><a class=\" not_video noLightbox\" data-lightbox=\"0\" data-href=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-9-683x1024.jpg\" title=\"The Fietas Museum\" target=\"_self\" data-index=\"7\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpmf_img\" alt=\"The Fietas Museum\" src=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-9-150x150.jpg\" data-type=\"wpmfgalleryimg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-9-150x150.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">The Fietas Museum, which stands as one of the only buildings in Fietas (Xiao Lyu\/MEDILL)<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class=\"wpmf-gallery-item\" data-index=\"8\"><div class=\"wpmf-gallery-icon\"><div class=\"square_thumbnail\"><div class=\"img_centered\"><a class=\" not_video noLightbox\" data-lightbox=\"0\" data-href=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-8-1024x683.jpg\" title=\"What is left of Fietas today\" target=\"_self\" data-index=\"8\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpmf_img\" alt=\"What is left of Fietas today\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-8-150x150.jpg\" data-type=\"wpmfgalleryimg\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-8-150x150.jpg\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\">The area surrounding the Fietas Museum today consists of mostly broken buildings and fallow land, leaving no traces of the once vibrant trading society.   (Xiao Lyu\/MEDILL)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<p>By the mid-1970s, most people were forced to settle in townships designed for particular racial groups. One such township was Lenasia, a community that was predominantly Indian.<\/p>\n<p>While describing the old days, Indian-South African filmmaker and writer Feizel Mamdoo said that there was always a longing to return to the strong community bonds that were created in cosmopolitan areas like Fietas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe had a larger house in Lenasia. I could now fly my kite in the open with little risk of it getting caught up in telephone wires,\u201d he said. His family was one of the first to leave Fietas. &#8220;My emotional and spiritual realization of Fietas only came after 1976, when I saw the value and the need in remaking the country.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For the Indians residing in South Africa, they drew some political inspiration from Gandhi, whose non-violent protest against the British rule in India stemmed in part from the racial struggles he had witnessed in South Africa before he returned to Indian in 1915. But 20 years after the constitution, things are gradually beginning to change.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Indian identity has merged into the South African psyche, and a lot of it was due to areas like Fietas,\u201d said Mamdoo. \u201cBut with the townships, people still associate with their old identities, halting proper integration even so many years later.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This was echoed by Patel, who identifies as both South African and Indian.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am resentful when somebody assumes I am not South African. But at the same time, I am very Indian,\u201d said Patel, who spoke about how she embraced her South African identity while growing up around Chinese, Malays, and Africans in Fietas. \u201cI enjoy and relate aspects of western culture, of African culture, part of what makes me South African. To pigeonhole me would not be right.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As Patel concluded the tour of her museum, she pointed to the red pillars holding up the building\u2019s bright blue exterior. \u201cThis building is where generations of families lived and traded. To bring it down would be a massive disservice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She added, \u201cIf you just take the drive up the road, you will see the homeless occupying the fallow land. You can then understand where we come from when we fought for this house, and 22 years later, why I cannot leave.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"featurecaption\">Photo at Top: The bright blue exterior of the Fietas Museum (Xiao Lyu\/MEDILL)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Vishakha Darbha Salma Patel walked through the two spacious rooms in her museum in Johannesburg, pointing to the black and white pictures lining the creamy walls. Each framed photo depicted moments from a bygone period, illuminating the story of a multi-racial community and its\u00a0 Indian bazaar that fought against eviction on racial grounds. Patel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":238,"featured_media":36940,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[194,452,675,585],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts-culture","category-beyond-chicago","category-social-justice","category-winter-2016"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Indian Museum rises out of neglected neighborhood of Johannesburg - Medill Reports Chicago<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/indian-museum-rises-out-of-neglected-neighborhood-of-johannesburg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Indian Museum rises out of neglected neighborhood of Johannesburg - Medill Reports Chicago\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Vishakha Darbha Salma Patel walked through the two spacious rooms in her museum in Johannesburg, pointing to the black and white pictures lining the creamy walls. Each framed photo depicted moments from a bygone period, illuminating the story of a multi-racial community and its\u00a0 Indian bazaar that fought against eviction on racial grounds. Patel [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/indian-museum-rises-out-of-neglected-neighborhood-of-johannesburg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Medill Reports Chicago\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-03-10T20:06:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-03-11T00:24:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/03\/Fietas-10.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1100\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"734\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vishakhadarbha\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vishakhadarbha\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/indian-museum-rises-out-of-neglected-neighborhood-of-johannesburg\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/indian-museum-rises-out-of-neglected-neighborhood-of-johannesburg\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"vishakhadarbha\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/01f921cea179b1727277f20950a86283\"},\"headline\":\"Indian Museum rises out of neglected neighborhood of Johannesburg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-03-10T20:06:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-03-11T00:24:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/indian-museum-rises-out-of-neglected-neighborhood-of-johannesburg\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":865,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/indian-museum-rises-out-of-neglected-neighborhood-of-johannesburg\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/s3.amazonaws.com\\\/medill.wordpress.offload\\\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2016\\\/03\\\/Fietas-10.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Arts &amp; Culture\",\"Beyond Chicago\",\"Social Justice\",\"Winter 2016\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/indian-museum-rises-out-of-neglected-neighborhood-of-johannesburg\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/indian-museum-rises-out-of-neglected-neighborhood-of-johannesburg\\\/\",\"name\":\"Indian Museum rises out of neglected neighborhood of Johannesburg - 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