{"id":44356,"date":"2016-10-19T17:37:41","date_gmt":"2016-10-19T22:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/?p=44356"},"modified":"2017-01-13T13:24:53","modified_gmt":"2017-01-13T19:24:53","slug":"bitter-consequences-pipeline-protests-batten-down-the-hatches-for-north-dakota-winter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/bitter-consequences-pipeline-protests-batten-down-the-hatches-for-north-dakota-winter\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitter consequences: Pipeline protesters batten down the hatches for North Dakota winter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By Pat Nabong and June Leffler<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>[<a href=\"http:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/continuing-updates-on-the-dapl-pipeline-story\/\">Package of Standing Rock and the Dakota Access Pipeline stories here<\/a>]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"dropcap\">CANNON BALL, NORTH DAKOTA \u2014\u00a0Opponents of a controversial oil pipeline being constructed near Standing Rock Sioux Reservation are about to face a bitter winter. Camping near tents near Cannonball River, current temperatures hover in the mid-30s and are expected to drop to zero by January.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s freezing cold. We\u2019re just really cold,\u201d said Daphne Singingtree, a retired midwife from Eugene, Oregon, who serves as an herbalist in the camp\u2019s medical tent. \u201cIf it\u2019s like this, I don\u2019t know what it will be like in the middle of winter.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Bitter consequences: Pipeline protests batten down the hatches for North Dakota winter\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/188058185?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Roughly 1,000 to 2,000 people are camping near Cannonball River, said to be the largest gathering of Native Americans since Little Bighorn in 1876. Some protesters \u00a0have been encamped since April in opposition to a $3.8 billion oil pipeline being constructed by Energy Transfer Partners, expected to run from North Dakota to Illinois. This pipeline disrupts sacred burial sites of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and is feared to contaminate the Missouri River, the tribe\u2019s main water source.<\/p>\n<p>Winter in North Dakota typically lasts from November to March, with three to four <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nd.gov\/des\/get\/severe-winter-weather\/\">severe winter storms <\/a>every year, according to the North Dakota Department of Emergency Services.<\/p>\n<p>Singingtree says frigid temps could keep protesters away and cause others to pack up and leave. Despite risks of frostbite and hypothermia, opponents of the pipeline are preparing for a brutal winter.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy circulation in my hands and my feet \u2014 in fact you can see it already it\u2019s red \u2014 and there\u2019s nothing I\u2019m going to do to improve my circulation,\u201d said Andy Kilchrist from South Louisiana, at the camp for three weeks. \u201cSo at some point soon, I\u2019m going to have a slight case of frostbite. And when that happens, I leave.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Protesters are currently camping on U.S. Army Corps of Engineers land and private property owned by supporters. On Wednesday, the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe <a href=\"http:\/\/gazette.com\/tribe-offers-pipeline-protesters-a-place-to-overwinter\/article\/feed\/411717\">decided<\/a> to accommodate campers on reservation lands, two miles from the current camp. Permanent structures are on the way to both sites.<\/p>\n<p><em><b>Gearing up for winter<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<p>If there is any group who can survive North Dakota winds with minimally constructed shelter, descendants of those who toughed it out hundreds of years ago are savvy enough to figure it out.<\/p>\n<p>While campers, many of whom are from local Native American tribes, are considering using shipping containers and wooden structures as shelters, they are also considering traditional housing, including earth lodges and tepees, according to Linda Black Elk, an ethnobotanist at the camp\u2019s medical tent.<\/p>\n<p>Earth lodges are permanent dome-shaped homes made from dirt and a log framework. They are also a traditional form of native housing specific to the area of the protests: Tribes that include the Mandan, Arikara and Hidatsa have historically used this shelter.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese people have been working on this technology for thousands of years,\u201d said Joel Preston Smith, a volunteer at the camp medical council.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44335\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44335\" style=\"width: 1100px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/all-points-call-for-more-deputies-to-police-standing-rock-protest-draws-critics\/standing-rock-map-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-44335\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-44335\" src=\"http:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/standing-rock-map-1.png\" alt=\"Map of Cannon Ball, North Dakota.\" width=\"1100\" height=\"716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/standing-rock-map-1.png 1100w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/standing-rock-map-1-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/standing-rock-map-1-768x500.png 768w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2016\/10\/standing-rock-map-1-1024x667.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44335\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of Cannon Ball, North Dakota.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The tepee is an iconic, almost stereotypical, symbol of Native American history, but it is a practical solution for protest on the windy plains. The conical shape and multiple supporting poles provide a stable structure in wind gusts. Conventionally made of buffalo hides, the lining insulates, while the opening at the top provides ventilation necessary for keeping a warm and safe fire.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt wasn\u2019t hundreds of years ago that people were doing this. People are doing it <em>now<\/em>,\u201d said Singingtree, who owns four tepees. She hopes to use her 20-foot tepee to use as emergency shelter for anyone who needs it.<\/p>\n<p>Singingtree said the portability of tepees also lends itself to the larger protest movement:\u00a0\u201cWe are going to stop the Dakota Access Pipeline in this area. I\u2019m confident in that. We all might go to [pipeline\u2019s construction sites in] Iowa next.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>[This story and others on the Standing Rock-Dakota Access Pipeline controversy have been supported in part by <a href=\"http:\/\/[This story and others on the Standing Rock-Dakota Access Pipeline controversy have been supported in part by SJNN and the McCormick Foundation.]\">SJNN<\/a> and the McCormick Foundation.]<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"featurecaption\">Photo at top: Campers near Standing Rock Reservation brace themselves for a frigid North Dakota winter. (Pat Nabong\/MEDILL)<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-indent: 20px;width: auto;padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px;text-align: center;font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif;color: #ffffff;background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px;cursor: pointer\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-indent: 20px;width: auto;padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px;text-align: center;font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif;color: #ffffff;background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px;cursor: pointer\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-indent: 20px;width: auto;padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px;text-align: center;font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif;color: #ffffff;background: #bd081c no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px;cursor: pointer\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Pat Nabong and June Leffler [Package of Standing Rock and the Dakota Access Pipeline stories here] CANNON BALL, NORTH DAKOTA \u2014\u00a0Opponents of a controversial oil pipeline being constructed near Standing Rock Sioux Reservation are about to face a bitter winter. Camping near tents near Cannonball River, current temperatures hover in the mid-30s and are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":290,"featured_media":44375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452,2941,28,29,675],"tags":[3127,3124,3112,3128,3126,3129,2946,3125,3113,2947,192,3111,2949,3123],"class_list":["post-44356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beyond-chicago","category-fall-2016","category-general-interest","category-health-and-science","category-social-justice","tag-cannon-ball","tag-dakota","tag-dakota-access-pipeline","tag-little-bighorn","tag-mandan","tag-missouri-river","tag-native-american","tag-nodapl","tag-north-dakota","tag-pipeline","tag-promo","tag-sioux","tag-standing-rock","tag-winter"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bitter consequences: Pipeline protesters batten down the hatches for North Dakota winter - Medill Reports Chicago<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/bitter-consequences-pipeline-protests-batten-down-the-hatches-for-north-dakota-winter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bitter consequences: Pipeline protesters batten down the hatches for North Dakota winter - Medill Reports Chicago\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Pat Nabong and June Leffler [Package of Standing Rock and the Dakota Access Pipeline stories here] CANNON BALL, NORTH DAKOTA \u2014\u00a0Opponents of a controversial oil pipeline being constructed near Standing Rock Sioux Reservation are about to face a bitter winter. 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