{"id":75642,"date":"2019-02-06T15:24:23","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T21:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/?p=75642"},"modified":"2019-02-06T15:24:23","modified_gmt":"2019-02-06T21:24:23","slug":"fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"FDA taking a firmer stance on e-cigarette regulation in 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By Emma Goodson<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Medill Reports<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"dropcap\">The Food and Drug Administration is preparing to move on stricter regulation of e-cigarettes &#8211; electronic nicotine delivery systems &#8211; if youth usage of these products continues to rise in 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner Scott Gottlieb voiced the agency\u2019s concerns at a recent public hearing focused on eliminating youth use of electronic cigarettes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn recent years, we\u2019ve appeared poised to slay one of the most pernicious public health challenges of our times \u2013 the death and disease caused by cigarette smoking,\u201d Gottlieb said at the hearing in Silver Spring, Maryland. \u201cSadly, this progress is being undercut \u2013 even eclipsed \u2013 by the recent, dramatic rise in youth vaping.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>E-cigarettes\u2019 popularity among youth eclipsed combustible cigarettes a couple years before the rise of products such as JUUL in 2017, the commissioner added. Though JUUL markets itself as an alternative for adult smokers, the device has been even more popular with teenagers and minors.<\/p>\n<p>E-cigarette use rose 78 percent among high school students and 48 percent among middle school students from 2017 to 2018, according to the FDA\u2019s 2018 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Similar increases occurred among students across Illinois by the University of Illinois Center for Prevention Research and Development\u2019s Illinois Youth Survey.<\/p>\n<p>\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/storyline\/latest\/embed\/index.html?dataURL=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheets%2Fd%2F1uVuZzhE8hYRHbRMk82MB_rdVM9-jNpUuAYnn45kPA5M%2Fedit%23gid%3D0&#038;dataYCol=students&#038;dataXCol=year&#038;dataDateFormat=%25Y&#038;chartDateFormat=%25Y&#038;chartYLabel=Number%20of%2012th-grade%20students&#038;sliderCardTitleCol=title&#038;sliderCardTextCol=text\" height=\"550px\" width=\"100%\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<!--<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/storyline\/latest\/embed\/index.html?dataURL=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheets%2Fd%2F1uVuZzhE8hYRHbRMk82MB_rdVM9-jNpUuAYnn45kPA5M%2Fedit%23gid%3D0&amp;dataYCol=students&amp;dataXCol=year&amp;dataDateFormat=%25Y&amp;chartDateFormat=%25Y&amp;chartYLabel=Number%20of%2012th-grade%20students&amp;sliderCardTitleCol=title&amp;sliderCardTextCol=text\">Illinois 12th-grade students' e-cigarette use from 2012-2018<\/a>--><\/p>\n<p>Read the full reports here:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/iys.cprd.illinois.edu\/UserFiles\/Servers\/Server_178052\/File\/state-reports\/2012\/Statewide_2012IYS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/iys.cprd.illinois.edu\/UserFiles\/Servers\/Server_178052\/File\/state-reports\/2012\/Statewide_2012IYS.pdf&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1549076330303000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGRqd1Uzs6F_NE7bUxIv8bcj6ssHA\">2012<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/iys.cprd.illinois.edu\/UserFiles\/Servers\/Server_178052\/File\/state-reports\/2014\/Freq14_Statewide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/iys.cprd.illinois.edu\/UserFiles\/Servers\/Server_178052\/File\/state-reports\/2014\/Freq14_Statewide.pdf&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1549076330303000&amp;usg=AFQjCNFyeldoTnGqdsVzXbkZvODalFO8nw\">2014<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/iys.cprd.illinois.edu\/UserFiles\/Servers\/Server_178052\/File\/state-reports\/2016\/Freq16_IYS_Statewide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/iys.cprd.illinois.edu\/UserFiles\/Servers\/Server_178052\/File\/state-reports\/2016\/Freq16_IYS_Statewide.pdf&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1549076330303000&amp;usg=AFQjCNF5aXflaKzsq3E3Yb9pOGK1Z6oxeg\">2016<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/iys.cprd.illinois.edu\/UserFiles\/Servers\/Server_178052\/File\/state-reports\/2018\/Freq18_IYS_Statewide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/iys.cprd.illinois.edu\/UserFiles\/Servers\/Server_178052\/File\/state-reports\/2018\/Freq18_IYS_Statewide.pdf&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1549076330303000&amp;usg=AFQjCNHKbVC7GbUkWZ-x_3tV7ZXlrcns4w\">2018<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ll tell you this. If the youth use continues to rise, and we see significant increases in 2019, on top of the dramatic rise in 2018, the entire category will face an existential threat,\u201d Gottlieb said at the hearing.<\/p>\n<p>Popular flavorings added to products \u2013 already the target of FDA crackdowns \u2013 added to the wave of vaping.<\/p>\n<p>A 2016 survey, conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, found that 31 percent of middle and high school students reported that they use e-cigarettes because of the fruity and candy flavors available. This was the second most common reason, with 39 percent reporting use resulting from exposure to the products by other users such as a family member or friend.<\/p>\n<p>Nicotine \u201cdelivery by one of the e-cigarettes, JUUL, is 10 times as efficient as other vaping systems,\u201d said Dr. Bonnie Spring, professor of preventative medicine, psychiatry and behavioral science, and psychology at Northwestern University\u2019s Feinberg School of Medicine. \u201cThis means a person can self-administer nicotine very efficiently \u2013 getting a full cigarette\u2019s dose of nicotine in just a couple of puffs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In November 2018, the FDA announced that it was seeking changes to the agency\u2019s tobacco manufacturing compliance policy that would only allow flavored e-cigarette products &#8211; excluding tobacco, mint and menthol flavors or non-flavored products &#8211;\u00a0 to be sold \u201cin age-restricted, in-person locations or if sold online, under heightened practices for age verification.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRestricting kid-friendly flavors may reduce one of the temptations to start, but probably won\u2019t be sufficient,\u201d Spring said. \u201cPrice is a potent barrier for youth, so taxation and increased pricing could help.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In terms of early prevention, educating teens on the content of these products is the first step, said Dr. Maria Rahmandar, attending physician in the Potocsnak Family Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine at Ann &amp; Robert H. Lurie Children&#8217;s Hospital of Chicago, adding that some teens think e-cigarettes contain only water vapor or flavoring.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut once addiction and regular use has taken over, just knowing it is bad isn\u2019t enough to change habits,\u201d Dr. Rahmandar said. \u201cThose who use e-cigarettes have a higher rate of using traditional cigarettes down the road.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rahmandar suggests that parents of teenagers have \u201cclear and consistent messages about your values and expectations of substance use in your house,\u201d and that a loving and supportive relationship with children can lower the likeliness of usage.<\/p>\n<div class=\"featurecaption\">Photo at top: A woman uses a JUUL e-cigarette. (<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/en\/users\/sarahjohnson1-9536297\/?tab=latest\">Ethan Parsa \/ Pixabay<\/a>)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Emma Goodson Medill Reports The Food and Drug Administration is preparing to move on stricter regulation of e-cigarettes &#8211; electronic nicotine delivery systems &#8211; if youth usage of these products continues to rise in 2019. Commissioner Scott Gottlieb voiced the agency\u2019s concerns at a recent public hearing focused on eliminating youth use of electronic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":539,"featured_media":75643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,28,29,30,4559],"tags":[4632,192],"class_list":["post-75642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-general-interest","category-health-and-science","category-public-affairs","category-winter-2019","tag-e-cigarettes","tag-promo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>FDA taking a firmer stance on e-cigarette regulation in 2019 - Medill Reports Chicago<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FDA taking a firmer stance on e-cigarette regulation in 2019 - Medill Reports Chicago\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Emma Goodson Medill Reports The Food and Drug Administration is preparing to move on stricter regulation of e-cigarettes &#8211; electronic nicotine delivery systems &#8211; if youth usage of these products continues to rise in 2019. Commissioner Scott Gottlieb voiced the agency\u2019s concerns at a recent public hearing focused on eliminating youth use of electronic [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Medill Reports Chicago\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-06T21:24:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/01\/vape.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1100\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"733\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"emmagoodson2019\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"emmagoodson2019\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"emmagoodson2019\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9da5f3ff1484b171b4704143694e6a3c\"},\"headline\":\"FDA taking a firmer stance on e-cigarette regulation in 2019\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-06T21:24:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":677,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/s3.amazonaws.com\\\/medill.wordpress.offload\\\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/vape.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"e-cigarettes\",\"promo\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Business\",\"General Interest\",\"Health and Science\",\"Public Affairs\",\"Winter 2019\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\\\/\",\"name\":\"FDA taking a firmer stance on e-cigarette regulation in 2019 - Medill Reports Chicago\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/s3.amazonaws.com\\\/medill.wordpress.offload\\\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/vape.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-06T21:24:23+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9da5f3ff1484b171b4704143694e6a3c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/s3.amazonaws.com\\\/medill.wordpress.offload\\\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/vape.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/s3.amazonaws.com\\\/medill.wordpress.offload\\\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/vape.jpg\",\"width\":1100,\"height\":733,\"caption\":\"A woman uses a JUUL e-cigarette. (Ethan Parsa \\\/ Pixabay)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"FDA taking a firmer stance on e-cigarette regulation in 2019\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/\",\"name\":\"Medill Reports Chicago\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9da5f3ff1484b171b4704143694e6a3c\",\"name\":\"emmagoodson2019\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9c7ec8fd82cc02ea9743ff10ff0c5f7d8bcae03f47da6524dd8a11dfa80960c6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9c7ec8fd82cc02ea9743ff10ff0c5f7d8bcae03f47da6524dd8a11dfa80960c6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9c7ec8fd82cc02ea9743ff10ff0c5f7d8bcae03f47da6524dd8a11dfa80960c6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"emmagoodson2019\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\\\/chicago\\\/author\\\/emmagoodson2019\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"FDA taking a firmer stance on e-cigarette regulation in 2019 - Medill Reports Chicago","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"FDA taking a firmer stance on e-cigarette regulation in 2019 - Medill Reports Chicago","og_description":"By Emma Goodson Medill Reports The Food and Drug Administration is preparing to move on stricter regulation of e-cigarettes &#8211; electronic nicotine delivery systems &#8211; if youth usage of these products continues to rise in 2019. Commissioner Scott Gottlieb voiced the agency\u2019s concerns at a recent public hearing focused on eliminating youth use of electronic [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/","og_site_name":"Medill Reports Chicago","article_published_time":"2019-02-06T21:24:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1100,"height":733,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/01\/vape.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"emmagoodson2019","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"emmagoodson2019","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/"},"author":{"name":"emmagoodson2019","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/9da5f3ff1484b171b4704143694e6a3c"},"headline":"FDA taking a firmer stance on e-cigarette regulation in 2019","datePublished":"2019-02-06T21:24:23+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/"},"wordCount":677,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/01\/vape.jpg","keywords":["e-cigarettes","promo"],"articleSection":["Business","General Interest","Health and Science","Public Affairs","Winter 2019"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/","url":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/","name":"FDA taking a firmer stance on e-cigarette regulation in 2019 - Medill Reports Chicago","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/01\/vape.jpg","datePublished":"2019-02-06T21:24:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/9da5f3ff1484b171b4704143694e6a3c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/01\/vape.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/WP%20Media%20Folder%20-%20medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/01\/vape.jpg","width":1100,"height":733,"caption":"A woman uses a JUUL e-cigarette. (Ethan Parsa \/ Pixabay)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/fda-taking-a-firmer-stance-on-e-cigarette-regulation-in-2019\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"FDA taking a firmer stance on e-cigarette regulation in 2019"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#website","url":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/","name":"Medill Reports Chicago","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/9da5f3ff1484b171b4704143694e6a3c","name":"emmagoodson2019","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9c7ec8fd82cc02ea9743ff10ff0c5f7d8bcae03f47da6524dd8a11dfa80960c6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9c7ec8fd82cc02ea9743ff10ff0c5f7d8bcae03f47da6524dd8a11dfa80960c6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9c7ec8fd82cc02ea9743ff10ff0c5f7d8bcae03f47da6524dd8a11dfa80960c6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"emmagoodson2019"},"url":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/author\/emmagoodson2019\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/539"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75642\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}