{"id":94834,"date":"2021-02-09T09:52:33","date_gmt":"2021-02-09T15:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/?p=94834"},"modified":"2021-02-09T09:52:33","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T15:52:33","slug":"technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/","title":{"rendered":"Technological innovation may be a \u2018threat multiplier\u2019 for Doomsday Clock"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Liam Bohen-Meissner<\/p>\n<p>The hands of the famous Doomsday Clock <a href=\"https:\/\/thebulletin.org\/doomsday-clock\">remain unchanged at 100 seconds to midnight<\/a>, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists announced Jan. 27. While the time of the clock stresses the risks of nuclear disaster and climate change, Bulletin scientists also expressed concern over some technological advancements.<\/p>\n<p>The clock serves as a warning of how close humanity is to destroying itself through nuclear weapons, climate change and disruptive technologies, and the Bulletin warns specifically about the \u201cinfodemic\u201d of false information. When making the decision of where to set the time each year, leading science and security experts on the Bulletin\u2019s Science and Security Board consider changes in these human-driven threats compared with the previous year.<\/p>\n<p>This year, the hands remain at the 2020 setting, the closest they have ever been to midnight since the Bulletin set the clock at only 2 minutes away in 1953 after the U.S. detonated the hydrogen bomb, the first thermonuclear weapon. Despite a global pandemic and the continued existence of other threats, the Bulletin\u2019s board chose not to move the hands.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94836\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94836\" style=\"width: 524px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94836\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/Bulletin_Panel-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"BAS Panel 2021\" width=\"524\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/Bulletin_Panel-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/Bulletin_Panel-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/Bulletin_Panel-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/Bulletin_Panel.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94836\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 2021 panel of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists for the Doomsday Clock unveiling. <em>(Photo: Liam Bohen-Meissner)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cCOVID-19 will not obliterate civilization, and we expect the disease to recede eventually,\u201d said Rachel Bronson, president and CEO of the Bulletin. \u201cStill the pandemic serves as a historic wake-up call, a vivid illustration that national governments and international organizations are not prepared to handle complex and dangerous challenges like those of nuclear weapons and climate change.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thebulletin.org\/doomsday-clock\/current-time\/\">The 2021 Bulletin report<\/a> focuses on the aspect of the COVID-19 pandemic called an \u201cinfodemic,\u201d the mass amounts of false information about COVID-19. It states that this false information multiplies other risks. \u201cThe widespread dysfunction in today\u2019s information ecosystem is a threat multiplier that vastly complicates society\u2019s ability to address major challenges,\u201d the report states.<\/p>\n<p>But within the threats evaluated for the Doomsday Clock, scientists discussed how certain technological innovations are heightening some threats. Although such innovation improves people\u2019s lives and safety, \u201ca lot of these new technologies have sort of secondary effects on some of the preexisting issues,\u201d said board member and retired Air Force Maj. Gen. Robert H. Latiff. The threat here is greater instability, he noted.<\/p>\n<p>For example, a worry of Bulletin scientists is the modernization of nuclear arsenals. The 2021 report highlights the development of hypersonic missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads. These weapons were originally developed as a way to deter nuclear force, Latiff said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHypersonic weapons had their origins in a U.S. desire following the Cold War to have a way to hold enemy targets at risk without using nuclear weapons,\u201d he explained. Yet the development of this innovation, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defense.gov\/Explore\/News\/Article\/Article\/2286476\/dod-on-aggressive-track-with-hypersonic-weapons-development\/\">the U.S. Defense Department is prioritizing<\/a>, has created a quicker way to deliver a nuclear payload.<\/p>\n<p>Advancements in travel, energy consumption and industry made these sectors more efficient and simpler. But many times, they can also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/23\/technology\/big-tech-climate-change.html\">contribute to an increase<\/a> in the use of fossil fuels and pollution.<\/p>\n<p>Breakthroughs in computer technology and software enable us to structure our lives and work efficiently, and manage businesses and government. But unintentionally, some technology in cyberspace has the potential to cause instability, Latiff said.<\/p>\n<p>Last year, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/12\/14\/us\/politics\/russia-hack-nsa-homeland-security-pentagon.html\">Russian hackers gained access<\/a> to 18,000 private and government users, acquiring sensitive information from the State, Justice and Defense departments. The hackers used a software update created by the company SolarWinds to hack these users. SolarWinds develops software for organizations and businesses to help manage their networks. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/02\/us\/politics\/russian-hacking-government.html\">extent of data stolen<\/a> remains unknown.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_94837\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94837\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-94837\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/doomsday-clock-2021-61-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Doomsday Clock 2021\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/doomsday-clock-2021-61-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/doomsday-clock-2021-61-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/doomsday-clock-2021-61-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/doomsday-clock-2021-61.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-94837\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists left the Doomsday Clock at the time set in 2020: 100 seconds to midnight. <em>(Photo: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists \/ Thomas Gaulkin)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kennette Benedict, former executive director and publisher of the Bulletin, also indicated that technology could have unintended consequences. \u201cI think the technological advances have contributed many times to the risks that we face,\u201d she stated. But she said part of the reason problems may manifest is because the international community has not developed the political means of cooperation to address the consequences of these threats.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe really need cooperation to deal with the spread of nuclear weapons, to deal with disarmament, to try and reduce the nationalist tendencies that people want to think about using these weapons of mass destruction,\u201d she explained. \u201cSo the problem is the technology. But how to curb the technology, how to make sure that it&#8217;s used for peaceful and beneficial purposes is the challenge.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Daniel Holz, Bulletin board member and a University of Chicago physicist, agreed in an interview. He said the Bulletin was founded on the idea that technological threats people create need to be communicated to the public.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s the people that helped make the threats who are morally responsible for alerting the world to those threats,\u201d he said. \u201cThat was part of why it [the Bulletin] was founded, but also because the people that helped make the threats, the people that were involved in the science, are most informed. It makes sense for them to weigh in and help convey to the public what the facts are, why these technologies are dangerous.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Holz, Benedict and Latiff back the idea that the public and leaders must be informed about the dangers of these threats so they can be properly addressed. They all agree that to tackle these perils, cooperation and effective policy must define the way to go.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i>Liam Bohen-Meissner is a health and politics reporter at Medill. You can follow him on Twitter at <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lbmeissner\">@lbmeissner<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Liam Bohen-Meissner The hands of the famous Doomsday Clock remain unchanged at 100 seconds to midnight, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists announced Jan. 27. While the time of the clock stresses the risks of nuclear disaster and climate change, Bulletin scientists also expressed concern over some technological advancements. The clock serves as a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":764,"featured_media":94906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5029,29,2951,4630],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid-19","category-health-and-science","category-politicsnational-security","category-technology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Technological innovation may be a \u2018threat multiplier\u2019 for Doomsday Clock - Medill Reports Chicago<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Technological innovation may be a \u2018threat multiplier\u2019 for Doomsday Clock - Medill Reports Chicago\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Liam Bohen-Meissner The hands of the famous Doomsday Clock remain unchanged at 100 seconds to midnight, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists announced Jan. 27. While the time of the clock stresses the risks of nuclear disaster and climate change, Bulletin scientists also expressed concern over some technological advancements. The clock serves as a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Medill Reports Chicago\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-09T15:52:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/NASA-Earth-sized.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1100\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"773\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"liambohenmeissner2021\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"liambohenmeissner2021\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/\",\"name\":\"Technological innovation may be a \u2018threat multiplier\u2019 for Doomsday Clock - Medill Reports Chicago\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/NASA-Earth-sized.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-09T15:52:33+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/9a6fa2ecace2312141eab3da9b59247b\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/NASA-Earth-sized.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/NASA-Earth-sized.png\",\"width\":1100,\"height\":773,\"caption\":\"The Doomsday Clock assesses threats to human existence such as nuclear weapons, climate change, and disruptive technology.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Technological innovation may be a \u2018threat multiplier\u2019 for Doomsday Clock\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/\",\"name\":\"Medill Reports Chicago\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/9a6fa2ecace2312141eab3da9b59247b\",\"name\":\"liambohenmeissner2021\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e6b18b01a58e3ab14ec556f0dcb7a71292a62913ba4adc17073877957e56a53?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e6b18b01a58e3ab14ec556f0dcb7a71292a62913ba4adc17073877957e56a53?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"liambohenmeissner2021\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/author\/liambohenmeissner2021\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Technological innovation may be a \u2018threat multiplier\u2019 for Doomsday Clock - Medill Reports Chicago","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Technological innovation may be a \u2018threat multiplier\u2019 for Doomsday Clock - Medill Reports Chicago","og_description":"By Liam Bohen-Meissner The hands of the famous Doomsday Clock remain unchanged at 100 seconds to midnight, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists announced Jan. 27. While the time of the clock stresses the risks of nuclear disaster and climate change, Bulletin scientists also expressed concern over some technological advancements. The clock serves as a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/","og_site_name":"Medill Reports Chicago","article_published_time":"2021-02-09T15:52:33+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1100,"height":773,"url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/NASA-Earth-sized.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"liambohenmeissner2021","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"liambohenmeissner2021","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/","url":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/","name":"Technological innovation may be a \u2018threat multiplier\u2019 for Doomsday Clock - Medill Reports Chicago","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/NASA-Earth-sized.png","datePublished":"2021-02-09T15:52:33+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/9a6fa2ecace2312141eab3da9b59247b"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/NASA-Earth-sized.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/medill.wordpress.offload\/wp-media-folder-medill-reports-chicago\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/02\/NASA-Earth-sized.png","width":1100,"height":773,"caption":"The Doomsday Clock assesses threats to human existence such as nuclear weapons, climate change, and disruptive technology."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/technological-innovation-may-be-a-threat-multiplier-for-doomsday-clock\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Technological innovation may be a \u2018threat multiplier\u2019 for Doomsday Clock"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#website","url":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/","name":"Medill Reports Chicago","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/9a6fa2ecace2312141eab3da9b59247b","name":"liambohenmeissner2021","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e6b18b01a58e3ab14ec556f0dcb7a71292a62913ba4adc17073877957e56a53?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e6b18b01a58e3ab14ec556f0dcb7a71292a62913ba4adc17073877957e56a53?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"liambohenmeissner2021"},"url":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/author\/liambohenmeissner2021\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/764"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94834"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94921,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94834\/revisions\/94921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.medill.northwestern.edu\/chicago\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}